Thursday, December 15, 2011
Wednesday Night
I'll see if I can recap everything that happened today, partly because all of you are interested, and partly because I want to remember what the doctors said today. Yes, I freely admit that if I don't write something down, I won't remember it!!
Before we saw Rebekah this morning, she had an echo in the PCICU. This is perfectly routine, and all PC kids have an echo and a chest x-ray pretty much daily. On Rebekah's echo this morning, there were three things that the doctors noted. One, the function in Rebekah's right ventricle was diminished from yesterday's echo. Two, there appeared to be a small area at the edge of the new conduit (the one that connects her collateral artery to her pulmonary conduit) that could have been the beginnings of a blood clot. That is serious because this new conduit is only 6mm in diameter. It would take only a very small clot to block that conduit completely, and that would be very, very bad; potentially fatal, even. Third, Rebekah's pulmonary pressures appeared to be higher than what they were when she came out of surgery. Also, during Rebekah's chest x-ray this morning, as I mentioned in my earlier post, she had several areas of atelectasis (collapse) throughout her lungs.
Also today Rebekah's potassium was on the low side, so she did have to receive a bolus (one single dose) of replacement potassium. As of this evening's lab, her potassium was at a low-normal level.
So, as I said in my earlier post, Rebekah began CPT (chest physical therapy) today to try to open up the collapsed areas of her lungs. She is having CPT every six hours around the clock until her lungs clear. Tonight's x-ray did show some improvement, although the right lung is still quite hazy. It's hard to get a really good look at her left lung because her heart is so large! :) Another thing that is helping with Rebekah's lungs is that she had negative fluid output today, which is great!! That means that she expelled more fluid today than she took in. Normally that's not a great thing, but it is terrific right after surgery! She needs to get rid of the extra fluid that has accumulated over the last couple of days. The negative output is a direct result of the two diuretics (Lasix and Diurel) that Rebekah has been getting regularly for the last 24+ hours.
If you have followed Rebekah's blog since her last surgery, you may remember that Rebekah has taken Sildenafil (more commonly known as Viagra) for about a year. It was discontinued right after surgery, but with the higher pressures in this morning's echo, the doctors decided to resume Rebekah's Sildenafil. They also increased the dosage to 4mL's three times a day, which is a significant increase from her previous dose. It would seem that the Sildenafil is already beginning to work since this evening's echo showed the pressures down to the level that they were when Rebekah first came out of surgery.
As for the small area that might potentially be the beginnings of a clot.....Rebekah is now a member of the Aspirin club! Many, many heart kiddos take aspirin, and I have truly been surprised that Rebekah has avoided it this long. However, she will be on a small dose of aspirin from now on, probably for life. It is vital that her conduit not clot off, as it truly would be a life-threatening condition. The only change that the aspirin means is that we will have to be a little more careful about any cuts, scrapes or bumps that Rebekah might get as she will certainly bleed more easily.
The thought for the decrease in right ventricle function is that the heart is simply bruised and hurt from Monday's surgery. It will take a little time for it to heal and be completely back to Rebekah's "normal" function. As of this evening's function, the right ventricle was already showing some improvement from this morning.
Rebekah continued to gag and retch for a good bit of today, even with little to nothing in her stomach. I asked (begged, pleaded, pretty much demanded) for the doctors to switch her nausea medication from Zofran to Phenergan. The Zofran is a more mild medication, and it just was not helping Rebekah at all! After Rebekah received her first dose of Phenergan (around 2:00), she really seemed to relax and rest more easily. She still had periods of retching and gagging, but far fewer incidents than before. We were so thankful that the Phenergan worked to bring her some relief!
Dr. Bradley came by to check on Rebekah around 5:30 this evening, and he is still very pleased with her progress. In fact, Rebekah is doing so well, that he decided to remove her pacing wires and chest tubes. The pacing wires are actually leads he puts into her heart during surgery and leaves the ends exposed on the outside of her body in order to hook them up to an external pacemaker if necessary. Thankfully, Rebekah's heart rhythm has remained normal and she has never needed to be "paced." The chest tubes drain fluid that accumulates in the chest cavity following surgery, and Rebekah had a surprisingly small amount of fluid over the last 48 hours. In fact, she had less than 20mls of fluid output from her chest tubes all day! The lack of fluid is definitely a huge answer to prayer, as this was one of the more troublesome complications that we were warned could be a problem this time around. Thank you all for praying!!!
Before Dr. Bradley took the chest tubes out, Rebekah got some IV morphine and some Versed so that she would be more relaxed and not feel too much pain from getting the tubes out. She was great!! She cried just a tiny bit, but for the most part she lay very still and let Dr. Bradley do his job. Rebekah has been scratching at her incision often today, so she got some Benadryl a few minutes after Dr. Bradley was done. We were joking that she had quite the cocktail of drugs tonight! Hopefully it means that she will sleep well!
And speaking of sleep, I think I finally have everything documented from our day. Now it's time for me to sleep! :) Sorry this was a very technical post, but I didn't want to forget anything. I never know when some obscure detail will be important later on! I will make sure I get some more pictures up tomorrow.
Thank you all again for so faithfully praying for Rebekah. We are forever in your debt!
Nancy
Monday, December 12, 2011
Update #7
The first good news we had was that Dr. Bradley was smiling! Those of you who know him in real life know what a good sign that is! :) He said he was very, very pleased with how things went, and that Rebekah tolerated everything well. They did put her on the heart/lung bypass (ECMO) as we suspected, and they did replace her original conduit. Dr. Bradley was able to put a little bit bigger conduit in than what she had before. I believe she had a 10 or 12mm conduit before, and he replaced it with a 14mm. So, not a big change, but one that he felt was necessary.
One surprise we had was that in the sedated echo right before surgery, the doctors noticed an area of enlarged muscle just under her conduit. It could be that this area was also a contributing factor to the high pressure in her heart/lungs. Anyway, Dr. Bradley was able to cut away some of that muscle to allow better blood flow and he removed some scar tissue around it. The new conduit that Dr. Bradley put in actually has a human donor valve in it this time around. Rebekah's previous conduit had a bovine valve. He said there should not be any noticeable or medical difference to Rebekah with one valve versus the other. I get the feeling that it is more of a decision of what they have on hand to use.
SO....the big question....YES! Dr. Bradley was able to attach Rebekah's collateral artery to her pulmonary conduit. He had to use an additional conduit (tube) to make the collateral stretch far enough to attach it. Drew asked Dr. Bradley if that smaller tube/conduit would need to be replaced sooner than Rebekah would have otherwise needed her larger pulmonary conduit replaced. Dr. Bradley just smiled and nodded a little bit and said, "It's likely." We'll cross that bridge when we get to it. For now we're thrilled that she will be able to have some use of her right lung!!!
So, all total Rebekah was in the OR about 10 hours, with somewhere between 8 and 9 hours of actual surgical time. We know that she is back in the PCICU because all the other parents got kicked out when she started rolling. (For those of you not familiar with PCICU procedures, when a case comes back from the OR, or when a new case comes into the PCICU for the first time, it is called "rolling." As in the bed is "rolling" into the PCICU. It is the only time that parents/visitors are not allowed in the PCICU.) We were told that we could go in to see her around 5:00, so we have about 20 minutes or so until we can kiss her little cheeks. :)
The plan is to take recovery very slow. The doctors are going to monitor Rebekah's pain, breathing and heart rhythms for a few hours. When they are sure she is stable, they will slowly allow her to start waking up. From there it will just depend on how fast her body wakes up and recovers from surgery. Dr. Bradley did do a lot during surgery today, so it will take a little while for her body to adjust.
Thank you all for praying for us and Rebekah today. We are just so, so thankful that God worked through Dr. Bradley to help our little girl. We are certainly blessed beyond all that we could ask or hope.
Nancy
Thursday, August 11, 2011
Heart Cath. August 16th
Thursday, February 3, 2011
Disappointed





Friday, December 31, 2010
Happy New Year!
Tuesday, December 14, 2010
There's no place like home!
Friday, December 3, 2010
December 2010
Friday, November 12, 2010
One Week Post-op
Tuesday, November 9, 2010
Quick update
One of the big questions we had after Rebekah was extubated was how orally averse she would be. So far, she has not wanted her little taggie blanket or her fingers in her mouth. Prior to surgery, she would stuff a corner of her taggie in her mouth, along with two of her fingers and that's how she would fall asleep. For her not to want that in her mouth is a big deal. So, we were concerned about how well she would go back to feeding. Rebekah did take her sippy cup a few times today and drank a few swallows of milk. That was a great start! She refused any cheerios, and she gets very agitated when she sees anything coming toward her mouth - even my finger with some lip balm, which she loves! So, we may have to work on getting her used to things being in and around her mouth again.
Rebekah is also very weak now compared to where she was pre-surgery. At this point, she cannot sit up without assistance, or even hold her head up on her own. She is scooting around in her crib just a bit, mostly just moving her legs or arms around. We will definitely have some ground to make up once she is feeling up to moving. Today was unbelievably busy in the unit, but I am planning on talking to the doctors tomorrow about when we can start PT and OT in the unit.
Rebekah's pressures remained high pretty much all day. Her heartrate and blood pressure were also higher than they has been in the last few days. Right now the doctors are waiting for another day to see if her numbers go down any. There is a possibility that Rebekah may start on a blood pressure medication, but the doctors would like to give her one more day to get her lungs a little more clear and a little more fluid off before determining whether or not she needs the blood pressure medicine. Rebekah's temperature has also been climbing throughout the afternoon, and when we left it was around 100.6. It has been up and down since she came out of surgery, but we're hoping it starts staying down soon!
Thank you all for your prayers for Rebekah! It means so much to our family!
Nancy
Monday, November 8, 2010
A New Week!
I know it's small, but here's another picture of our sweet girl. :) If you look really closely (or click on the picture and make it larger), you can see she's wearing her pink pearls today with a pink bow in her hair. Cuteness!
Oh, if you look really closely, you can see Rebekah's "Jaxon's blankie" underneath Rebekah. We love the blanket that Jaxon's mom, Lacey, made for Rebekah. Congratulations, Lacey, on the homecoming of sweet little Arina!
Pretty in Pink!
Rebekah sailed through her CT scan this morning. Actually, she had no clue where she was or that anything was happening! You have no idea the production that it was to get Rebekah moved! Literally, it took us 30 minutes to get Rebekah ready for transport, transported, and settled for the CT scan. The scan itself was about 10 seconds. Literally. There were two doctors, two nurses, a nurse's assistant and a respiratory therapist who had to go with us. We were moving Rebekah in her crib, two IV poles with 2 brains each (that's the system that runs the IV pumps) and each brain has 4 pumps on it. Then we had 2 monitors to keep track of all her numbers, plus the oxygen and the 2 emergency airway bags in case she stopped breathing. Oh, and the whole time we were gone, the respiratory therapist was bagging Rebekah because the vent isn't portable. We barely managed to fit all of us in the elevator, and we took the largest elevator in the hospital. I took some pictures of the procession and will try to upload them when I get home. It was a sight to see!
Anyway, the end result of all that effort is that Rebekah's conduit is fine. There is no narrowing anywhere in the conduit that could be resulting in higher pressures. We were thrilled to hear that!! Dr. Bradley came by (very) early this morning and messed around with some of the probes monitoring Rebekah's pressures. Right now, the pressures are measuring much lower than they were yesterday, so we are waiting for an echo to accurately read the pressures and let us know if they are truly that low. It would be great if they were!
Rebekah's morphine drip was turned off about an hour ago, so she will be gradually waking up over the next few hours. The plan is to extubate sometime this afternoon. We're very hopeful that Rebekah will do well off the vent and will be able to keep her oxygen levels up where they need to be. That will certainly be a good test of how the pressures are going to do in her heart when she is having to do more work on her own.
That's all the news for now. Please continue to keep Rebekah in your prayers!
Nancy
Sunday, November 7, 2010
Dr. Bradley

Rebekah is now on the lowest ventilator setting, and she will begin CPAP trials tonight. That is when they stop giving her breaths on the ventilator and she has to take each of the breaths on her own. She will still be breathing in concentrated oxygen, but she will have to do all of the breathing on her own. As long as her numbers look good, they will CPAP her for an hour and then draw a blood gas to see how well her body responded to breathing on its own. As long as she tolerates it well, they will probably CPAP her three or so times through the night. Rebekah does have to remain on the vent for her CT scan in the morning, but she could be extubated tomorrow afternoon if she does well during her CPAP trials.
Overall it has been a nice, quiet day today and we are hoping for a quiet night. Thank you to everyone who has been praying for Rebekah this week. We love you!
Nancy
Sunday Morning
In other news, the pressures that we thought had dropped some yesterday afternoon have not really dropped at all. Late last night (much later than my last post), Rebekah's nurse and I realized that the pressure probe inside Rebekah's conduit was not reading accurately. So, after flushing the line, we got a very accurate reading. Rebekah's PA pressure is almost equal to, and sometimes higher than, her systemic pressure. This is not the trend that the doctors wanted to see! They had really hoped to see those numbers growing farther apart. But, again, they are not ready to make a move toward intervention at this point until a lot of that fluid is resolved and we can see how her heart reacts under less stress.
We are at the hospital now, but have not been able to see Rebekah because the doctors are doing a procedure. Whether or not it is on Rebekah or another child we have no idea, but it will be a little longer before we are able to see Rebekah this morning.
Hope you all have a great Sunday!
Nancy
Saturday, November 6, 2010
Update
Not out of the woods yet....
Good Morning!
Rebekah, on the other hand, did not sleep so soundly last night. Her nurse said she tossed and turned through the night. They have not been able to come up with an effective cocktail of drugs to keep her sedated. She is on a morphine drip, IV injections of Versed and morphine in between, and they also added in Precedex. All of that, and she still had a restless night! Our little girl is a fighter! The doctors would still like her to be sedated throughout most of today to let her heart and body heal from the surgery. Also, all of that moving and thrashing has the potential to rip out tubing, IV's, pacing wires and chest tubes, not to mention the ventilator. So, if you would like to pray specifically, please pray that Rebekah can rest peacefully. I'm sure her nurse would thank you for those prayers. :)
We were able to talk with Dr. Graham (one of our favorites!!) before we left the hospital last night. He said the pressures on the right side of Rebekah's heart were disappointing, but they are going to hold off a few days to see if her heart begins to lower the pressure on its own before doing any more interventions. Basically, Dr. Graham gave us three potential outcomes.
1) The pressures in Rebekah's heart come down on their own and no intervention is needed. (Best case scenario)
2) The pressures in Rebekah's heart remain high, but her heart tolerates the increased pressure for a few months (with or without medication), and in a few months we come back for a heart catheterization to measure the pressures and make adjustments as necessary. (Not the best, but certainly not a bad option)
3) The pressures in Rebekah's heart remain high, and her heart begins to tire and doesn't want to keep pumping against that much pressure.....also known as heart failure. In this scenario, we would have to intervene immediately. Hopefully a procedure could be done in the cath lab, but there is a possibility of another trip to the OR if the pressures cannot be lowered by a cath procedure. (Worst case scenario)
As of last night, Rebekah actually had three different pressures that were high. The most concerning is the PAP (pulmonary artery pressure). She has never had this measurement before, because she did not have a pulmonary artery before yesterday's surgery. This measurement is a measure of the pressure that is in the new conduit taking blood from the right side of her heart into her left lung. Normal PAP pressure is about 1/3 of systolic blood pressure (the top number on a normal blood pressure reading you might have at the doctor's office). Rebekah's systolic pressures yesterday were in the mid 70's to high 80's. Her PAP was in the high 60's to mid 70's. As you can see, it is significantly higher than normal, and too high even for Rebekah's anatomy. The doctors would like to see it at least as low as half of the systolic number. So we are looking for numbers that are somewhere in the upper 30's to mid 40's. Based on a bedside echocardiogram that Dr. Bradley did yesterday, he feels that for some reason this conduit is beginning to narrow. Not good! This conduit is the passage way for an amount of blood that is already too large for the space that it is flowing to. That in itself is enough to create higher pressures, which Dr. Bradley had warned us about on Tuesday. If that conduit narrows, it becomes an even smaller space for that blood to flow through. I think this is one of Dr. Graham's more pressing concerns. If that conduit continues to narrow, or the pressures continue to remain as high as they are, or higher, we got the impression that Rebekah would be headed to the cath lab in the next few days for them to try to balloon that conduit open.
The other two pressures that are high are the LAP (left atrial pressure) and RAP (right atrial pressure). These pressures are a measure of the pressure in the top two chambers of Rebekah's heart. You know, the chambers which now have a hole between them to try to equalize some of the pressure building on the right side of Rebekah's heart. I'm not really sure what the plan is for correcting, or lowering, that pressure, except that the doctors are going to give it a few days and see if that pressure drops as the heart heals. Normal readings for those pressures would be high single digits (8 or 9). Normal post-op readings would be as high as the low teens. We saw Rebekah's pressures as high as the low 20's last night before we left.
Other than those numbers, everything else looks great! Rebekah's oxygen saturations are reading between 97 and 99%; those are numbers we have never seen! When she came in for surgery, her sats were between 75 and 80% on half a liter of oxygen, so we are very excited to see "normal" saturations!
That's about all for right now. I'm sure we will have more information to share as the day progresses, but I just wanted to get a quick post to update you on where we are right now. Thanks for praying!!
Nancy
Friday, November 5, 2010
This day is history!
Rebekah is in ICU and will remain sedated probably through the night and into tomorrow. They will gradually start weaning down the ventilator and Dr. Bradley is hopeful that Rebekah will no longer need oxygen after she recovers from surgery. No promises, but he is very hopeful.
As we discussed with Dr. Bradley yesterday, the pressure in Rebekah's right ventricle was a large concern today during surgery. Dr. Bradley was able to completely close Rebekah's VSD, but Rebekah does have high pressure in her right ventricle now. However, Rebekah's heart does seem to be tolerating the high pressure well. To help relieve some of that pressure, Dr. Bradley made a small hole in the atrial septum (between the two upper chambers of her heart). There is less risk to Rebekah's heart to have a hole in the atrial septum rather than the ventricular septum, so this is the better of the two choices. Rebekah will need to continue to be monitored by frequent regular cardiology visits once we come home, but Dr. Bradley feels that her heart can tolerate this pressure over time. Eventually the plan is to let the left lung grow and keep watching the pressure in her heart to make sure she does not show signs of heart failure. Dr. Bradley did mention the likelihood of a return trip to the cath lab after a few months to recheck the pressures in her heart and maybe tweak things a little if the pressures go any higher. At this point, he does not see that Rebekah will need extra medication (for the high pressures) when we go home, but it is a possibility. Right now Rebekah is calling the shots, and the doctors are just adjusting to how her body responds to these changes.
Dr. Bradley did search for, and did not find, Rebekah's right pulmonary artery. We were all pretty certain that it wasn't there, but he wanted to look for himself, since he did not do Rebekah's first surgery. We asked if he looked at Rebekah's right lung to see if it looked healthy, but he said that there was a lot of scar tissue in that area that he didn't want to disturb today.
So, we are going to get a snack downstairs (mmm....frozen yogurt!) and then we should be able to see Rebekah around 4:30 if all is going well.
The bottom line is that Rebekah's Truncus is officially repaired, but at the cost of an atrial spetal defect and higher pressures in her right chambers. All in all, this is probably the best scenario for what could have happened today, and we are very pleased with the work Dr. Bradley did on Rebekah's heart.
Unless something else of significance happens tonight, this will probably be our last post of the day. We are going to spend some time with our little girl and try to get some rest tonight. Now the long days of recovery are ahead of us, so we will get some rest while we can.
Thank you to everyone who followed along with Rebekah's surgery today and kept us in your prayers. We appreciate each and every prayer, comment, post and email that we have gotten.
Drew and Nancy





